Primary Colors, Anonymous (Joe Klein)

Primary Colors was originally published anonymously in December, 1996, and caused immediate controversy.  The novel follows a Southern governor's campaign for the Democratic Party Nomination for President; but each character is a near exact replica of a member of Bill Clinton's staff.  Jack Stanton (the Clinton figure) runs into trouble on the campaign trail when news breaks of his affair with his wife's hair dresser.  He fiercely denies these claims and his aide Henry (the narrator and protagonist) struggles to cover up his messes.  He soon enlists the aid of the loud-mouthed ex-mental patient and former Stanton political adviser Libby to help him "dust-bust."  The novel reveals the inner machinations of political campaign, the conflicts between Stanton's staff and his ambitious wife's staff, the temptation of negative advertising, the pitfalls of staff romances, but above all, the idealistic and genuine principles on which Stanton and his wife build their campaign.  These principles are tested and tried throughout the novel, and in the end, Henry and Libby administer the ultimate test of Stanton's true character.

Joe Klein, a journalist, was not involved in any Clinton campaigns.  Yet his observations and imaginations of how the larger-than-life personalities might interact proved accurate.  Immediately upon the book's anonymous release, White House staff members began to accuse one another of having written it and of revealing too many personal details.  The novel is an engaging--and apparently perceptive--glimpse into our nation's political system.

The 1998 Mike Nichol's film starring Adrian Lester, John Travolta, Emma Thompson, and Kathy Bates, is an excellent adaptation.  Klein actually confesses that when writing the character of Libby, he pictured Kathy Bates.

First People: The Early Indians of Virginia, Keith Egloff & Deborah Woodward

We all love the story of Pocahontas, even if we don't want to admit it.  But there's a whole lot more to Virginia Indian history than a mythic princess and her love affair with Mel Gibson John Smith.  And believe it or not, there are still a number of active, thriving Native American tribes in Virginia today, despite the Commonwealth's early 20th century efforts to "erase" Indian identities.

Egloff and Woodward's book is written at about a 6th grade reading level, which made it easy to read during metro commutes.  It offers a simple, succinct history of Virginia Indians from time of Virginia's first inhabitants more than 15,000 years ago to the present day.  Most of the information was drawn from archaeological evidence and the book was also written in collaboration with contemporary Virginia Indians, both of which made me very happy.  I would like to see the information from this book become part of Virginia history curriculum.  And by that I mean, I am making it one of my career goals.

There is a lot more to Virginian heritage than so many of us recognize.   This book is a great way to start learning about a deeper, richer history and to recognize the contemporary implications of 1607 for Virginia Indian communities.

Ordinary Work, Extraordinary Grace, Scott Hahn

Scott Hahn is one of my favorites. Once, for about 30 seconds, I thought there was the tiniest possibility of my marrying his son, and I just about died. Seriously.

Okay, so the second sentence wasn't serious. The first one was, however.

I picked up this book while looking for Letter and Spirit (same author), which I found as well (but didn't finish reading before I left NoVA without PWC library books). Hahn wrote Ordinary Work, Extraordinary Grace about his experience with Opus Dei. Prior to reading it, I knew very little about Opus Dei except: 1) Dan Brown was wrong and 2) some Catholics I know are part of it. I picked it up to better myself as a Catholic and as a minister-type-person.

This book was a short and quick read -- I finished the 120 pages in two days (neither of which were reading-intense). Hahn basically provided an overview of Opus Dei : its origin and its spirituality and how it affected his journey to the Catholic faith. The center of Opus Dei is the idea of "divine filiation," the Latinate words for "we are the children of God." Our position as children of God permeates every aspect of our lives, allowing us to take the works of daily life and sanctify them for God. Opus Dei offers particular paradigms, strategies, and tools for doing just that, so that ordinary day jobs, family life, and daily routines can center around Christ.

I'm still not sure I quite know what Opus Dei is, other than a personal prelature -- a group of laity and clergy who answer spiritually to the prelate (leader) as well as their diocesan bishop -- and a specific image of how to live out Catholicism that seems particularly applicable to today's world. But I think this lack of knowledge isn't the fault of Hahn, so much as the fact that it is hard to put a life-style into a short book and make it make sense. My sister and I both agreed that the book didn't say much new, per se, about Christianity or Catholicism, but was informative about Opus Dei

Irresistible Revolution, Shane Claiborne

Let's ignore the amount of time, over the last three weeks, it took me to learn how to spell "irresistible," and go straight on to the book. This book is one enthusiastic Christian's rallying cry to return Christianity to his idea of its roots : the simple, self-supporting communities of Acts that lived simply and reached out both materially and spiritually. Claiborne organized his book half around ideas related to his vision of Christianity -- or the revolution, as he calls it -- and half around his own story, how he came to where he is now (or in 2007).

I'm having a hard time writing this review as a book review, because the book spoke to my heart as a Christian. Claiborne essential advocates for the idea that Christianity doesn't merely mean living morally as we pursue the American Dream -- it means dreaming a different driving and clinging to an alternative way of life and an alternative way of being. He describes a peaceful, joyful, Christ-centered, others-oriented, down-to-earth, idealistic, relationship-infused, communal, complete way of being that marks the irresistible revolution. Christians, he maintains, should start this revolution, and it will catch.

Unlike most of my favorite spiritual writers, Claiborne does not come with credentials -- not degrees from Catholic institutions (um, he's not Catholic) nor seals of approval from the Church. He writes playfully, yet seriously, with great emotional appeal, yet grounded. I don't know if he would have convinced me if I had strongly disagreed with his ideas. However, since I was already convinced that as a Christian I should be seeking another way to live my life, I found the book inspiring (hey, I'm not alone) and challenging (but I have a long way to go).

Confessions, St. Augustine

Now that I have finished this book, I can't believe how long it took me to read it. I think, somehow, I have retained the idea that classics, especially non-fiction ones and those in translation, are difficult reads. Lies. However, let me make a few clarifications. I read a 1961 Penguin Classics edition with a translation that was accessible. If I had found another version, I may have found the going a little tougher. Also, I have been a long time at reading this book. I picked it up about a year ago, left my borrowed copy at home when I returned to St. Louis, bought a copy, read it for a bit, got distracted by the Epistles, picked it up again, got distracted by novels, finally decided I needed to finish, and devoured the last five or six books.

In his Confessions, Augustine describes his story of gradual conversion and the consequences of it. He shares his life before and after he realized the Truth of the Church, with an emphasis on the process of change. His story covers philosophy, as he seeks the meaning of concepts such as Truth and Beauty; identity, as he seeks to know God in the Trinity and himself; and morality, as he struggles with the lifestyle implications of the Christian Way.

I knew intellectually that people see Augustine as still applicable to the world today, but the modernity of his questions and struggles struck me. He follows the ways of the intellectuals of his time who have twisted the way of truth to make it easier. He prays, famously, "God grant me continence and chastity, but not yet." He longs to give his life to God, but does not go all the way, holds back. And God breaks through all his opposition, partly through the steadfast intervention of his mother.

After his conversion, Augustine begins to chronicle some of the blessing which God has bestowed upon him and to meditate on some lines of Scripture. In fact, he starts with Genesis 1:1a : "In the beginning." After writing at length he moves on to Genesis 1:1 : "In the beginning, when God created the heavens and the earth." He lost my interest for a while as he mused over abstract ideas of time and matter, mostly because he has a tendency to repeat himself seven or eight times over in the section. However, in the last book, he writes that he does not have the time, nor his readers the energy (true!) to go through the Scripture in such detail, and he addresses the six days of Creation in one fell swoop, regaining my interest.

If you are Catholic, read this book. If you are a non-Catholic type of Christian, read this book. Augustine speaks of joining the Catholic Church, but he wrote at a point in history where all our modern denominations did not exist. If you are not a Christian, I still recommend it for an interesting theological and philosophical read. It would be an excellent book for a discussion group, because it has a lot to digest.

North and South, Elizabeth Gaskell

I'm back!  And with another book on my list of very-favorites.  This one actually came to me by the way of Netflix - yes, I broke a cardinal rule and watched the movie first.  The film version was so good that I figured the book must be even better.  And it was.

Our heroine, Margaret Hale, grew up in aristocratic southern England.  Her father is a country curate, but she spent many of her formative years living with a wealthy (and very irritating, in my opinion) aunt in London.  When her cousin (also very irritating) gets married, she returns to her parents at Helstone (the parsonage), only to soon be uprooted to Milton, an industrial city in northern England.  The Hale family has a strange position in Milton social circles, which are polarized between textile factory owners and their workers.  As the novel progresses, Margaret forms relationships with individuals in both classes - not least the distinguished and well-respected master, Mr. Thornton (a tough nut to crack).  I'll leave the rest to your reading pleasure.

Elizabeth Gaskell lived at the same time as Dickens and the Bronte sisters and had close connections with each.  It's a fascinating period in history (1840s-1850s), when industrialization was transforming social and economic conventions.  North and South is not simply a romance - it is chock full of debates about gender roles, class conflict, and social justice issues, 19th century style.  It's a very intelligent, thought-provoking, thoroughly enjoyable work.  I certainly recommended it for fans of Austen, Dickens, and the Brontes.  And for romantic socialists.

To clarify: Yes, there is another book called North and South, published by John Jakes in 1982.  Yes, it is about the antebellum United States.  Yes, I have been in love with Orry Main (and perhaps George Hazard as well) since approximately the age of eight.  I have never read the book, but the 1980s miniseries is pretty wonderful.  A whole lot trashier than Victorian England, though...

Love in the Time of Cholera, Gabriel Garcia-Marquez

I read this novel on recommendation of a good friend. Unfortunately, my Spanish isn't good enough to read it in the original, but Garcia-Marquez is an amazing writer, even in translation.

The novel is a love story. It starts close to the end, with a death: the death of the husband of Fermina Daza. After the funeral, her former suitor, Florentino Ariza, comes back to declare his love again -- after waiting over fifty years. Garcia-Marquez then shifts back to when they first met and follows the two characters through their lives.

I love Garcia-Marquez and enjoy just reading his words. His prose is engaging, and, while some of his characters are over the top, they fit into his story very well. Other characters are nuanced enough to be real. However, the plot (a man whiling away the years in love affair while waiting for the husband of his "true love" to die) did not sit well with me, and I was not a fan of the ending.

That being said, I can tell why the friend recommended it to me. And I would pass on the recommendation to anyone looking for read by a good writer.